Great Books Challenge
Struck through = already read.
TL;DR : I'm making my way through a mammoth list of Western Canon books.
This challenge comes from Tommy Collison. All credit for the concept list and otherwise lay at his door. I'm merely taking up the challenge. The below snippets are from his site explaining why...
Familiarity with the great works has moral, civic, social, economic, and progress-related benefits. Taken together, they give a fair history of humanity's inventing, improving, and imagining.
You can probably skip 99.9% of all books. You can read them (to borrow Mortimer Adler's idea) for knowledge or for entertainment, but the books that truly matter likely number only in the few hundred, and not more than a thousand. These are the books, as Adler says, that grow with you, as time goes on. These are the books that have much to teach us on philosophy, science, and living a good life. These are great books.
They form the basis of the humanities, and of a classic liberal arts education. Reading them helps you cheat, as it were, and get ideas and wisdom from other people.
This project has two underlying theories: first, everything in life is about communication, and reading great books improves your ability to think, speak, and write. Being able to articulate your position is a necessary element of leadership. Second, these books are, as Jordan Peterson put it, the intellectual ancestors of many of the great ideas today -- ideas like democracy or how to live a good life. One can debate the Bible's veracity, but not its influence.
This project has two inspirations:
- Graham Allison and Niall Fergon's idea of "Applied History," and
- Daf Yomi, the Jewish tradition in which people read the (roughly) 2,700 pages of the Babylonian Talmud in (roughly) seven-and-a-half years.
The plan:
To read around 150 classic works in the next four years, one year per topic of: antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Enlightenment, and modernity. (Each year also has a couple of "wild card" books to avoid burning out.)
The List
Year One
- Homer: Iliad, Odyssey.
- Asechylus: Agamemnon, Prometheus Bound.
- Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonius, Oedipus Rex, Antigone.
- Ovid: Metamorphoses.
- Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War.
- Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days.
- Aristophanes: Clouds, Lysistrata.
- Euripides: Bacchae.
- Plato: Meno, Gorgias, Republic, The Last Days of Socrates (Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo).
- Euclid: Elements.
- Lucretius: On the Nature of Things.
- Plutarch: "Lycurgus," "Solon".
- Nicomachus: Arithmetic.
- Virgil: Aeneid.
- Lavoisier: Elements of Chemistry.
- Harvey: Motion of the Heart and Blood.
- Enchiridion of Epictetus.
- Seneca’s Letters from a Stoic.
- Aurelius: Meditations.
- Confucius: Analects, #1–14 (Translation: Slingerland).
- Chuang Tzu: The Book of Chuang Tzu.
- The Bhagavadgītā in the Mahābhārata (Translation: van Buitenen)
- Mo Tzu: Basic Writings of Mo Tzu, Hsun Tzu, and Han Fei Tzu.
- Lao Tzu: The Way of Lao Tzu.
Year Two
- The New Testament. (I'm familiar with the Torah -also known as the Old Testament- but if you aren't, you should read Genesis, Exodus, Deuteronomy, the Book of Job, and maybe Lamentations.)
- Plato: Symposium, Parmenides, Theaetetus, Sophists, Timaeus, Phaedrus.
- Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, Eudemian Ethics, Rhetoric.
- Apollonius: Conics.
- Beowulf
- Plutarch: “Caesar,” “Cato the Younger.”
- Epictetus: Discourses, Manual.
- Tacitus: Annals.
- Ptolemy: Almagest.
- Augustine: Confessions.
- St. Anselm: Proslogium.
- Aquinas: Summa Theologica, Summa Contra Gentiles.
- Dante: Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso.
- Des Prez: Mass.
- Boswell: Life of Johnson.
- Machiavelli: The Prince, Discourses.
- Copernicus: On the Revolution of the Spheres.
- Luther: The Freedom of a Christian, “Preface to Romans,” “Concerning Governmental Authority,” “The Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants,” "Friendly Admonition to Peace Concerning the Twelve Articles of the Swabian Peasants."
- Rabelais: Gargantua and Pantagruel.
- Palestrina: Missa Papae Marcelli.
- Montaigne: Essays (Of Custom, and That We Should Not Easily Change a Law Received; Of Pedantry; Of the Education of Children; That It Is Folly to Measure Truth and Error by Our Own Capacity; Of Cannibals; That the Relish of Good and Evil Depends in a Great Measure upon the Opinion We Have of Them; Upon Some Verses of Virgil).
- Viete: “Introduction on the Analytical Art.”
- Bacon: Novum Organum.
- Shakespeare: Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, The Tempest, As You Like It, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, Coriolanus, Sonnets, Antony and Cleopatra, The Winter's Tale, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, The Merchant of Venice.
- Confucius: Analects #14–20 (Translation: Slingerland).
- The Rigveda.
- Swift: Gulliver’s Travels, A Modest Proposal.
- Austen: Pride and Prejudice.
- Eliot: Middlemarch.
- Chaucer: Canterbury Tales.
- Mill: Autobiography
Year Three
- Cervantes: Don Quixote.
- Hobbes: Leviathan.
- Galileo: Two New Sciences.
- Descartes: Meditations, Rules for the Direction of the Mind.
- Milton: Paradise Lost.
- La Rochefoucauld: Maxims.
- La Fontaine: Fables.
- Pascal: Pensées (Numbers 72, 82-83, 100, 128, 131, 139, 142-143, 171, 194- 195, 219, 229, 233-234, 242, 273, 277, 282, 289, 298, 303, 320, 323, 325, 330-331, 374, 385, 392, 395-397, 409, 412-413, 416, 418, 425, 430, 434-435, 463, 491, 525- 531, 538, 543, 547, 553, 556, 564, 571, 586, 598, 607-610, 613, 619-620, 631, 640, 644, 673, 675, 684, 692-693, 737, 760, 768, 792-793).
- Huygens: Treatise on Light, On the Movement of Bodies by Impact.
- Spinoza: Theological-Political Treatise.
- Locke: Second Treatise on Government.
- Racine: Phaedra.
- Newton: Principia Mathematica.
- Kepler: Epitome IV.
- Leibniz: Monadology, Discourse on Metaphysics, Essay on Dynamics, Philosophical Essays, Principles of Nature and Grace.
- Frederick Douglass: Autobiography
- Hume: Treatise on Human Nature, Enquiry, Dialogues on Natural Religion, Essays.
- Rousseau: The Social Contract, On the Origin of Inequality, Confessions.
- Molière: The Misanthrope.
- Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations.
- Kant: Critique of Pure Reason, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.
- Mozart: Don Giovanni.
- Francis Bacon: Essays, Civil and Moral.
- Dedekind: Essays on the Theory of Numbers.
- Kālidāsa, Kumārasaṃbhava: in The Origin of the Young God (Translation: Hifetz).
- “Discourses on the Noble Quest,” “Discourse to Kālāmas,” and “The Greater Discourse on Cause” from Early Buddhist Discourses, edited and translated by John Holder.
- Vimalakīrti Sūtra, The Holy Teaching of Vimalakīrti (Translation: Thurman).
- The Tale of the Heike (Translation: McCullough).
- Kūkai: "The Difference Between Exoteric and Esoteric Buddhism," "Attaining Enlightenment in This Very Existence," "The Meanings of Sound, Word, and Reality."
- Shōnagon: The Pillow Book.
Year Four
- Articles of Confederation.
- Declaration of Independence.
- Constitution of the United States.
- Supreme Court Opinions.
- Voltaire: Candide.
- Hamilton, Jay, and Madison: The Federalist Papers.
- Darwin: Origin of Species.
- Hegel: Phenomenology of Mind, “Logic” (from the Encyclopedia).
- Lobachevsky: Theory of Parallels.
- De Tocqueville: Democracy in America.
- Kierkegaard: Philosophical Fragments, Fear and Trembling.
- Wagner: Tristan and Isolde.
- Marx: Capital, Political and Economic Manuscripts of 1844, The German Ideology.
- Dostoyevsky: Brothers Karamazov.
- Tolstoy: War and Peace, Anna Karenina.
- Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
- O’Connor: Selected Stories.
- William James: Psychology: Briefer Course.
- Nietzsche: Birth of Tragedy, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil.
- Freud: General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, The Interpretation of Dreams, Civilization and its Discontents, Mass Pyschology and Other Writings.
- Valery: Poems.
- Booker T. Washington: Selected Writings.
- Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk.
- Heidegger: What Is Philosophy?
- Heisenberg: The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory.
- Einstein: Selected Papers.
- Millikan: The Electron.
- Dickens: David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations.
- Conrad: Heart of Darkness.
- Faulkner: The Sound and the Fury, The Bear, Go Down, Moses.
- Melville: Benito Cereno, Moby Dick.
- Jayadeva: "The Gītagovinda" in Love Song of the Dark Lord, edited and translated by Barbara Stoler Miller.
- Kundera: The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, The Unbearable Lightness of Being.
- Roth: American Pastoral, Sabbath's Theater.
- Gaskell: North and South.
- Steinbeck: In Dubious Battle, Of Mice and Men, East of Eden, Cannery Row.
Last updated 2026-08-14